2018年4月11日水曜日

「Broca's brain」 Carl Sagan



I could even make out the gray-­white left frontal lobe in which Broca's own Broca's area resided.

パリの人類博物館にはブローカが集めた脳の標本のコレクションとブローカ自身の脳が収蔵されている。
ブローカの脳にももちろんブローカ領域が存在する。

To punish me for my contempt for authority,
Fate made me an authority myself.
--EINSTEIN
(Fate=運命の女神)

The Bermuda Triangle "mystery" has to do with unexplained disappearances of ships and airplanes in a vast region of the ocean around Bermuda. The most reasonable explanation for these disappearances  is that the ves­sels sank. 

バーミューダ・トライアングルの最も合理的な説明。
「船は沈む。」


In science; an acceptable argument must have a clearly set forth chain of evidence. If a single link in the chain is broken, the argument fails. In the case of Worlds in Collision, we have the opposite case: vir­tually every link in the chain is broken.

「Worlds in Collision」はベリコフスキーのベストセラー。

a stranger remarks with wonder on the accomplishments of a checker­ playing dog. The dog's owner replies, "Oh, it's not all that remarkable. He loses two games out of three."

The gods had to be propitiated, and a vast industry of priests and oracles arose to make the gods less angry.
--"Cosmos""
(propitiate = なだめすかす。)

Na Arean sat alone in space as a cloud that floats in nothingness. He slept not, for there was no sleep; he hungered not, for as yet there was no hunger. So he remained for a great while, until a thought came to his mind. He said to himself, ‘I will make a thing.’
- A myth from Maiana, Gilbert Islands



側頭葉に損傷を受けたある患者はこの絵を「りんご」だと主張したという。
→シミュラクラ現象
→パレイドリア

Some students of human evolution believe that part of the selection
pressure behind this enormous burst in brain evolution was in the
motor cortex and not at first in the neocortical regions responsible for
cognitive processes. They stress the remarkable abilities of human
beings to throw projectiles accurately, to move gracefully, and—as
Louis Leakey enjoyed illustrating by direct demonstration—naked, to
outrun and immobilize game animals. Such sports as baseball,
football, wrestling, track and field events, chess and warfare may owe
their appeal—as well as their largely male following—to these
prewired hunting skills, which served us so well for millions of years
of human history but which find diminished practical applications
today.

女性棋士が非常に少ないことの理由なのだろうか。

game=狩りの獲物

左がワショー君であることはすぐわかるのだが・・・・・
ちなみにAmeslan(米式手話)におけるsweetの表現は
アゴの前で指を曲げる動作です。


In the absence of indigenous horses, both the Aztecs and the Incas interpreted the mounted conquistador as one animal–a kind of two-headed centaur.


・・・I purchase a Rolls-Royce automobile.  ・・・ after driving it a little bit, I find I can drive it no more because I cannot afford the price of a tank of gas– which is about one thousandth the cost of a Rolls-Royce.
・・・

I was one of the scientists opposed to an early Apollo mission. But once the Apollo technology was in hand, I was very much for its continuing usage. I believe the wrong decision was made twice–once in opting for early manned missions to the Moon, and later in abandoning such missions.




archive.org/details/songsofhumpbackw00payn

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